How To Read Your Own Water Meter
What is a Water Meter?
A water meter is a device that measures the volume of water delivered to a property. Some water meters measure out h2o in gallons while others mensurate in cubic feet.
Virtually residential water meters are located near the curb or sidewalk at the forepart of the property in a concrete "box." The water meter box will have a metallic or plastic lid and may be marked, "H2o Meter."
Use a long screwdriver to remove the hat. Nevertheless, be cautious every bit insects, reptiles or other pocket-size animals occasionally accept residence inside the boxes. Some water meters volition take a modest, hinged cover while others may not. Lift the cover and use a damp rag to wipe the face up make clean.
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Some water providers lock the lids of residential water meter boxes. If this is the example, you may need to contact your provider or showtime with the visual inspections in Sections 2 and 3.
Understanding the Water Meter
Wait at your water meter to determine if you have an analog (punch) or a digital display. Instructions for reading both types of water meters are included in this section.
Reading the Analog Brandish
The large sweep hand on the dial measures h2o utilise in gallons or cubic feet. One gallon or one cubic foot of water passes through the water meter as the sweep hand moves from one number to the next (east.m., 0 to 1). A complete rotation equals 10 gallons or x cubic feet depending on the unit of measurement measured. Nigh analog dials have a low-period indicator that turns as water moves through the water meter. This typically looks like a small triangle (shown), star or gear.
Analog Example: The sweep hand is on the "i" and then the read is 1,356,411 gallons. The last number on the correct is a static zero (does not change). When the sweep hand is on the "3" the read volition be 1,356,413 gallons. When you record your reading in the Leak Detection Test, make sure to use the number indicated by the sweep arm as the final digit.
Activating and Reading the Digital Display (LCD)
The digital meter needs light for activation and so you may need to polish a flashlight on it. The brandish alternates betwixt the meter read and the flow rate. The meter read equals the gallons (or cubic feet) used while the flow charge per unit equals the number of gallons (or cubic feet) per minute flowing through the water meter. Some digital meters let review of historical water use. This characteristic helps rail h2o use trends such as when leaks accept occurred. Bank check your h2o provider's website for more information.
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Homes in Phoenix measure water use in cubic feet (marked on dial face). One cubic human foot equals 7.48 gallons. Multiply the cubic feet by seven.48 to obtain the number of gallons.
Leak Detection Test
One time you know how to read your water meter, y'all can begin to cheque for the presence of continuous leaks by following the procedure beneath. Do non use water or operate whatever water-using devices in or effectually your home during the test.
Step-by-Step Instructions
For Analog Display Meters
- Notice the sweep paw. If it is moving, you have a continuous leak.
- Observe the low-flow indicator. If it is moving, you lot have a continuous leak.
- Some leaks are and then small that the movement is nigh undetectable. To decide if y'all have a slow leak:
- Read your water meter and record the numbers in the boxes we've provided ("Fill in your meter readings Fill in your meter readings"). Utilise the number indicated past the sweep arm as the final digit.
- Await 20 minutes then read your water meter again and record the numbers.
- Subtract the showtime h2o meter reading from the second.
- If Gallons Used is greater than zero you have a continuous leak.
For Digital Display (LCD) Meters
- Observe the menstruation rate screen for at least 10 flashes. If the number is greater than nil on any of the flashes, you accept a continuous leak.
- Some leaks are very slow and may not show every bit a continuous flow. To make up one's mind if you take a deadening leak follow Pace 3 above.
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Example of the presence of a continuous leak:
twond Read: - 1st Read: = Gallons Used:
Fill in your meter readings:
Wait 20 minutes between taking meter readings. Enter readings below to determine number of gallons used.
iind Read: - 1st Read: = Gallons Used:
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You lot may want to confirm that no h2o apply occurred during your test, such as a flushed toilet or faucet use. Other possible reasons for minor amounts of h2o employ include puddle refill (autofill activated), evaporative cooler refill, icemaker refill, reverse osmosis (RO) organisation regeneration or water softener regeneration. Consider turning off their water supplies.
Methods to Find the Location of Leaks
This guide provides 2 methods to discover the location of leaks: the Isolation Method and the Visual Inspection Method. A brief description of both methods follows.
Isolation Method
The purpose of the Isolation Method is to isolate different sections of the plumbing in and around your home. If your Leak Detection Test (Department one) indicated a continuous leak, consider using the Isolation Method to discover the leak location. This is often the quickest way to locate ongoing, hard-to-find leaks. You will plough water supply valves "off" to prevent h2o from flowing into water supply pipes. If you are comfortable turning valves on and off, go to Isolation Method for Continuous Leaks (Department 4).
Visual Inspection Method
Acquit the Visual Inspection Method if yous did non detect a continuous leak when you performed the Leak Detection Test (Section i) or if you are uncomfortable with the Isolation Method. Use the checklists in the Outdoor Visual Leak Inspection (Section 2) and Indoor Visual Leak Inspection (Section 3) to conduct visual leak inspections around your dwelling house.
CAUTION! Close-off valves may neglect or break if they are old or corroded. You should just turn close-off valves past hand.
Did You Know?
A 0.ane gallon per minute leak wastes iv,320 gallons per month.
That equates to as much every bit 51,840 gallons of water per year!
How To Read Your Own Water Meter,
Source: https://www.smarthomewaterguide.org/how-to-read-your-water-meter
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